Exceptions are meant to represent the application's state at the point at which an error occurred.


Making all fields in an ``++Exception++`` class ``++final++`` ensures that this state:

* Will be fully defined at the same time the ``++Exception++`` is instantiated.
* Won't be updated or corrupted by a questionable error handler.

This will enable developers to quickly understand what went wrong.


== Noncompliant Code Example

----
public class MyException extends Exception {

  private int status;                               // Noncompliant

  public MyException(String message) {
    super(message);
  }

  public int getStatus() {
    return status;
  }

  public void setStatus(int status) {
    this.status = status;
  }

}
----


== Compliant Solution

----
public class MyException extends Exception {

  private final int status;

  public MyException(String message, int status) {
    super(message);
    this.status = status;
  }

  public int getStatus() {
    return status;
  }

}
----


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