Subprocedures and subroutines are both mechanisms to segregate logic, but subprocedures are preferred for three reasons:

* their local files and variables make maintenance faster and cleaner. They allow you to create variables without worrying about name clashes, and to change fields without worrying about negatively impacting other parts of the program.
* their local files and variables make code reuse easy.
* they can be called with parameters as functions, yielding clearer more readable code.


== Noncompliant Code Example

----
     D  FirstName      S             20A
     D  Initial        S              1A
     D  LastName       S             20A
     D  FullName       S             43A

      /free
       FirstName = 'John';
       Initial = 'A';
       LastName = 'Smith';
       EXSR SPFullName;
       DSPLY FullName;
       ...

       begsr SPFullName;
         FullName = FirstName + ' ' + Initial + ' ' + LastName;
       endsr;
      /end-free
----


== Compliant Solution

----
      /free
       DSPLY FullName('John':'A':'Smith');
       ...
      /end-free

     P FullName        B
     D FullName        PI            43A
     D  FirstName                    20A   Const
     D  Initial                       1A   Const
     D  LastName                     20A   Const
      /free
       return FirstName + ' ' + Initial + ' ' + LastName;
      /end-Free
     P                 E
----

