Having two clauses in a ``++when++`` statement or two branches in an ``++if++`` chain with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then in an ``++if++`` chain they should be combined, or for a ``++when++``, duplicates should be refactored.
Blocks in an ``++if++`` chain that contain a single line of code are ignored, as are blocks in a ``++when++`` statement that contain a single line of code with or without a following ``++break++``.
But this exception does not apply to ``++if++`` chains without ``++else++``-s, or to ``++when++``-es without ``++else++`` clauses when all branches have the same single line of code. In case of ``++if++`` chains with ``++else++``-s, or of ``++when++``-es with default clauses, rule S3923 raises a bug.