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=== How to fix it in Core PHP
The following code is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution because it
builds and dynamically runs PHP code based on untrusted data.
==== Noncompliant code example
[source,php,diff-id=1,diff-type=noncompliant]
----
$operation = $_GET['operation'];
eval("product_${operation}();"); // Noncompliant
----
==== Compliant solution
[source,php,diff-id=1,diff-type=compliant]
----
$allowed = ["add", "remove", "update"];
$operation = $allowed[$_GET["operationId"]];
if ($operation !== "") {
eval("product_${operation}();");
}
----
=== How does this work?
include::../../common/fix/introduction.adoc[]
include::../../common/fix/parameters.adoc[]
include::../../common/fix/allowlist.adoc[]
The compliant code example uses such a binding approach.