include::../description.adoc[]
To match a literal string, rather than a regular expression, either all special characters should be escaped or methods that don’t use regular expressions should be used.
== Noncompliant Code Example
[source,php]
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preg_match("/([/", $input);
preg_replace("/[/", "{", $input);
preg_replace("/(\\w+-(\\d+)/", "1234", $input);
== Compliant Solution
preg_match("/\\(\\[/", $input);
str_replace("([", "{", $input);
preg_replace("/(\\w+)-(\\d+)/", "1234", $input);