Create rule S7440: Formatting trait implementations should not be recursive (#4783)

* Create rule S7440

* Update RSPEC

---------

Co-authored-by: yassin-kammoun-sonarsource <yassin-kammoun-sonarsource@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: yassin-kammoun-sonarsource <yassin.kammoun@sonarsource.com>

rules/S7440/metadata.json

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+{
+}

rules/S7440/rust/metadata.json

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+{
+  "title": "Formatting trait implementations should not be recursive",
+  "type": "BUG",
+  "status": "ready",
+  "remediation": {
+    "func": "Constant\/Issue",
+    "constantCost": "5min"
+  },
+  "tags": [
+    "clippy"
+  ],
+  "defaultSeverity": "Major",
+  "ruleSpecification": "RSPEC-7440",
+  "sqKey": "S7440",
+  "scope": "All",
+  "defaultQualityProfiles": ["Sonar way"],
+  "quickfix": "unknown",
+  "code": {
+    "impacts": {
+      "RELIABILITY": "MEDIUM"
+    },
+    "attribute": "LOGICAL"
+  }
+}

rules/S7440/rust/rule.adoc

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+== Why is this an issue?
+
+Recursive calls in formatting trait implementations (e.g., `Display`) will lead to infinite recursion and a stack overflow.
+
+=== Code examples
+
+==== Noncompliant code example
+
+[source,rust,diff-id=1,diff-type=noncompliant]
+----
+use std::fmt;
+
+struct Structure(i32);
+impl fmt::Display for Structure {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", self.to_string()) // Noncompliant
+    }
+}
+----
+
+==== Compliant solution
+
+[source,rust,diff-id=1,diff-type=compliant]
+----
+use std::fmt;
+
+struct Structure(i32);
+impl fmt::Display for Structure {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", self.0) // Compliant
+    }
+}
+----
+
+== Resources
+=== Documentation
+
+* Clippy Lints - https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#recursive_format_impl