Update rule S7201: Disable rule and move rule text to S6363 (SONARKT-636) (#4802)

* Close S7201

* Update S6363 with updated descriptions

* Update OWASP categories with S7201 info

rules/S6363/ask-yourself.adoc

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 == Ask Yourself Whether
 
-* No local files have to be accessed by the Webview.
-* The WebView contains untrusted data that could cause harm when rendered.
+* You open files that may be created or altered by external sources.
+* You open arbitrary URLs from external sources.
 
-There is a risk if you answered yes to any of those questions.
+There is a risk if you answered yes to any of these questions.

rules/S6363/description.adoc

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-WebViews can be used to display web content as part of a mobile application. A
-browser engine is used to render and display the content. Like a web
-application, a mobile application that uses WebViews can be vulnerable to
-Cross-Site Scripting if untrusted code is rendered.
+Exposing the Android file system to WebViews is security-sensitive.
 
-If malicious JavaScript code in a WebView is executed this can leak the contents
-of sensitive files when access to local files is enabled.
+Granting file access to WebViews, particularly through the `file://` scheme, introduces a risk of local file inclusion
+vulnerabilities. The severity of this risk depends heavily on the specific `WebSettings` configured.  Overly permissive
+settings can allow malicious scripts to access a wide range of local files, potentially exposing sensitive data such as
+Personally Identifiable Information (PII) or private application data, leading to data breaches and other security
+compromises.

rules/S6363/kotlin/rule.adoc

@@ -8,26 +8,66 @@ include::../recommended.adoc[]
 
 [source,kotlin]
 ----
-import android.webkit.WebView
-
-val webView: WebView = findViewById(R.id.webview)
-webView.getSettings().setAllowContentAccess(true) // Sensitive
-webView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true) // Sensitive
+AndroidView(
+    factory = { context ->
+        WebView(context).apply {
+            webViewClient = WebViewClient()
+            settings.apply {
+                allowFileAccess = true  // Sensitive
+                allowFileAccessFromFileURLs = true  // Sensitive
+                allowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs = true  // Sensitive
+                allowContentAccess = true  // Sensitive
+            }
+            loadUrl("file:///android_asset/example.html")
+        }
+   }
+)
 ----
 
 == Compliant Solution
 
 [source,kotlin]
 ----
-import android.webkit.WebView
+AndroidView(
+    factory = { context ->
+        val webView = WebView(context)
+        val assetLoader = WebViewAssetLoader.Builder()
+            .addPathHandler("/assets/", WebViewAssetLoader.AssetsPathHandler(context))
+            .build()
 
-val webView: WebView = findViewById(R.id.webview)
-webView.getSettings().setAllowContentAccess(false)
-webView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(false)
+        webView.webViewClient = object : WebViewClient() {
+            @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
+            override fun shouldInterceptRequest(view: WebView?, request: WebResourceRequest): WebResourceResponse? {
+                return assetLoader.shouldInterceptRequest(request.url)
+            }
+
+            @Suppress("deprecation")
+            override fun shouldInterceptRequest(view: WebView?, url: String?): WebResourceResponse? {
+                return assetLoader.shouldInterceptRequest(Uri.parse(url))
+            }
+        }
+
+        webView.settings.apply {
+            allowFileAccess = false
+            allowFileAccessFromFileURLs = false
+            allowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs = false
+            allowContentAccess = false
+        }
+
+        webView.loadUrl("https://appassets.androidplatform.net/assets/example.html")
+        webView
+    }
+)
 ----
 
-include::../see.adoc[]
+The compliant solution uses `WebViewAssetLoader` to load local files instead of directly accessing them via `file://`
+URLs. This approach serves assets over a secure `https://appassets.androidplatform.net` URL, effectively isolating the
+WebView from the local file system.
 
+The file access settings are disabled by default in modern Android versions. To prevent possible security issues in
+`Build.VERSION_CODES.Q` and earlier, it is still recommended to explicitly set those values to false.
+
+include::../see.adoc[]
 
 ifdef::env-github,rspecator-view[]
 

rules/S6363/metadata.json

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
       79
     ],
     "OWASP": [
-      "A6",
-      "A7"
+      "A3",
+      "A6"
     ],
     "MASVS": [
       "MSTG-PLATFORM-2"
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
       "M8"
     ],
     "OWASP Top 10 2021": [
-      "A3"
+      "A1"
     ],
     "PCI DSS 3.2": [
       "6.5.1",

rules/S6363/recommended.adoc

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 == Recommended Secure Coding Practices
 
-It is recommended to disable access to local files for WebViews unless it is
-necessary. In the case of a successful attack through a Cross-Site Scripting
-vulnerability the attackers attack surface decreases drastically if no files
-can be read out.
+Avoid opening `file://` URLs from external sources in WebView components. If your application accepts arbitrary URLs
+from external sources, do not enable this functionality. Instead, utilize `androidx.webkit.WebViewAssetLoader` to access
+files, including assets and resources, via `http(s)://` schemes.
+
+For enhanced security, ensure that the options to load `file://` URLs are explicitly set to false.

rules/S6363/see.adoc

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 == See
 
-* OWASP - https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection/[Top 10 2021 Category A3 - Injection]
+* OWASP - https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control/[Top 10 2021 Category A1 - Broken Access Control]
+* OWASP - https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A3_2017-Sensitive_Data_Exposure[Top 10 2017 Category A3 - Sensitive Data Exposure]
 * OWASP - https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A6_2017-Security_Misconfiguration[Top 10 2017 Category A6 - Security Misconfiguration]
-* OWASP - https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/2017/A7_2017-Cross-Site_Scripting_(XSS)[Top 10 2017 Category A7 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)]
 * OWASP - https://owasp.org/www-project-mobile-top-10/2023-risks/m8-security-misconfiguration[Mobile Top 10 2024 Category M8 - Security Misconfiguration]
+* OWASP - https://mas.owasp.org/checklists/MASVS-PLATFORM/[Mobile AppSec Verification Standard - Platform Interaction Requirements]
 * CWE - https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79[CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')]
+* Android Documentation - https://developer.android.com/privacy-and-security/risks/webview-unsafe-file-inclusion[WebViews - Unsafe File Inclusion]

rules/S7201/kotlin/metadata.json

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     },
     "attribute": "COMPLETE"
   },
-  "status": "ready",
+  "status": "closed",
   "remediation": {
     "func": "Constant\/Issue",
     "constantCost": "30min"

rules/S7201/metadata.json

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 {
+    "status": "closed"
 }