S3385: Remove Exit For, Do, While and Try (#4654)
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== Why is this an issue?
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== Why is this an issue?
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Other than ``++Exit Select++``, using an ``++Exit++`` statement is never a good idea.
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`Exit Function`, `Exit Property`, and `Exit Sub` are all poor, less-readable substitutes for a simple `Return`, and if used with code that should return a value (`Exit Function` and in some cases `Exit Property`) they could result in a `NullReferenceException`.
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This rule raises an issue for all their usages.
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``++Exit Do++``, ``++Exit For++``, ``++Exit Try++``, and ``++Exit While++`` will all result in unstructured control flow, i.e. spaghetti code.
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``++Exit Function++``, ``++Exit Property++``, and ``++Exit Sub++`` are all poor, less-readable substitutes for a simple ``++return++``, and if used with code that should return a value (``++Exit Function++`` and in some cases ``++Exit Property++``) they could result in a ``++NullReferenceException++``.
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This rule raises an issue for all uses of ``++Exit++`` except ``++Exit Select++`` and ``++Exit Do++`` statements in loops without condition.
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=== Noncompliant code example
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=== Noncompliant code example
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@ -17,25 +10,20 @@ This rule raises an issue for all uses of ``++Exit++`` except ``++Exit Select++
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[source,vbnet]
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[source,vbnet]
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----
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----
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Public Class Sample
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Public Class Sample
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Dim condition As Boolean
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Public Sub MySub()
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Public Sub MySub(Condition As Boolean)
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If condition Then
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If Condition Then Exit Sub ' Noncompliant
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Exit Sub ' Noncompliant
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' ...
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End If
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End Sub
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For index = 1 To 10
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Public Function MyFunction(Condition As Boolean) As Integer
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If index = 5 Then
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If Condition Then
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Exit For ' Noncompliant
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MyFunction = 42
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End If
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Exit Function ' Noncompliant
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' ...
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End If
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Next
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End Sub
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Function MyFunction() As Object
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' ...
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' ...
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MyFunction = 42
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Exit Function ' Noncompliant
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End Function
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End Function
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End Class
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End Class
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----
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----
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@ -45,21 +33,17 @@ End Class
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[source,vbnet]
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[source,vbnet]
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----
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----
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Public Class Sample
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Public Class Sample
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Dim condition As Boolean
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Public Sub MySub()
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Public Sub MySub(Condition As Boolean)
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If condition Then
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If Condition Then Return ' Noncompliant
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Return
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' ...
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End If
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End Sub
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For index = 1 To 4
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Public Function MyFunction(Condition As Boolean) As Integer
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' ...
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If Condition Then Return 42
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Next
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End Sub
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Function MyFunction() As Object
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' ...
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' ...
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Return 42
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End Function
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End Function
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End Class
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End Class
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----
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----
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