Create rule S7428 Case mismatches in pattern arms of match expressions should be avoided (#4769)

* Create rule S7428

* Update rule.adoc

* Update metadata.json

* Update metadata.json

* Update metadata.json

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Co-authored-by: sallaigy <sallaigy@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gyula Sallai <gyula.sallai@sonarsource.com>
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{
}

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{
"title": "Case mismatches in pattern arms of match expressions should be avoided",
"type": "BUG",
"status": "ready",
"remediation": {
"func": "Constant\/Issue",
"constantCost": "5min"
},
"tags": [
"clippy"
],
"defaultSeverity": "Blocker",
"ruleSpecification": "RSPEC-7428",
"sqKey": "S7428",
"scope": "All",
"defaultQualityProfiles": ["Sonar way"],
"quickfix": "unknown",
"code": {
"impacts": {
"RELIABILITY": "HIGH"
},
"attribute": "LOGICAL"
}
}

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== Why is this an issue?
Case mismatches in pattern arms make some arms unreachable, likely leading to logic errors that can be difficult to debug.
=== Code examples
==== Noncompliant code example
[source,rust,diff-id=1,diff-type=noncompliant]
----
match &*text.to_ascii_lowercase() {
"foo" => {},
"Bar" => {}, // Noncompliant: This arm is unreachable.
_ => {},
}
----
==== Compliant solution
[source,rust,diff-id=1,diff-type=compliant]
----
match &*text.to_ascii_lowercase() {
"foo" => {},
"bar" => {},
_ => {},
}
----
== Resources
=== Documentation
* Clippy Lints - https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#match_str_case_mismatch