Create rule S7439 Comparisons with overlapping ranges that are always false should not be made (#4782)

* Create rule S7439

* Update rule.adoc

* Update metadata.json

* Update rule.adoc

* Update metadata.json

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Co-authored-by: sallaigy <sallaigy@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gyula Sallai <gyula.sallai@sonarsource.com>
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{
}

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{
"title": "Comparisons with overlapping ranges that are always false should not be made",
"type": "BUG",
"status": "ready",
"remediation": {
"func": "Constant\/Issue",
"constantCost": "5min"
},
"tags": [
"clippy"
],
"defaultSeverity": "Critical",
"ruleSpecification": "RSPEC-7439",
"sqKey": "S7439",
"scope": "All",
"defaultQualityProfiles": ["Sonar way"],
"quickfix": "unknown",
"code": {
"impacts": {
"RELIABILITY": "HIGH"
},
"attribute": "LOGICAL"
}
}

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== Why is this an issue?
Comparisons involving overlapping ranges that can never be true are likely a programming mistake and can result in unreachable code.
=== Code examples
==== Noncompliant code example
[source,rust]
----
if status_code <= 400 && status_code > 500 { // Noncompliant: The condition can never be true.
// ...
}
----
== Resources
=== Documentation
* Clippy Lints - https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#impossible_comparisons