Create rule S7134 (#4740)

Co-authored-by: Marco Kaufmann <marco.kaufmann@sonarsource.com>

rules/S7134/python/metadata.json

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+{
+}

rules/S7134/python/rule.adoc

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+This rule reports when a source module does not adhere to the architectural constraints defined for a project.
+
+== Why is this an issue?
+
+There is an import from one module to another that is prohibited by the architectural constraints defined for the project.
+These constraints are established by the project maintainers in the architecture configuration file.
+
+=== What is the potential impact?
+
+Over time, codebases often drift from the intended project architecture,
+gradually degrading the code structure and misaligning it with the original design.
+
+This misalignment reduces visibility and control over daily decisions affecting the architecture.
+As these small decisions accumulate, the codebase becomes harder to understand, and the architecture grows increasingly complex and unstructured.
+
+== How to fix it
+
+Refactor your source code to adhere to the architectural constraints.
+The specific approach will depend on your project architecture and the code not adhering to the constraints.
+For example, you might replace an import with an alternative import from another module
+or create a new function in the appropriate module to maintain a clean architecture.
+
+=== Code examples
+
+Assuming that modules in the directory `panels` should not directly access files in the directory `repos`:
+
+==== Noncompliant code example
+
+[source,python,diff-id=1,diff-type=noncompliant]
+----
+# repos/order_repo.py
+class OrderRepo: ...
+
+# panels/foo.py
+from repos.order_repo import OrderRepo # Noncompliant
+
+def foo():
+    repo = OrderRepo()
+----
+
+==== Compliant solution
+
+[source,python,diff-id=1,diff-type=compliant]
+----
+# repos/order_repo.py
+class OrderRepo: ...
+
+# services/order_service.py
+from repos.order_repo import OrderRepo
+
+class OrderService:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.repo = OrderRepo()
+
+# panels/foo.py
+from services.order_service import OrderService
+
+def foo():
+    repo = OrderService()
+----
+
+=== Documentation
+
+- Architectural Analysis Configuration for SonarQube