Create rule S7445: env!
should be preferred over option_env!
(#4789)
* Create rule S7445 * Update RSPEC --------- Co-authored-by: yassin-kammoun-sonarsource <yassin-kammoun-sonarsource@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: yassin-kammoun-sonarsource <yassin.kammoun@sonarsource.com>
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rules/S7445/metadata.json
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rules/S7445/metadata.json
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{
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}
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rules/S7445/rust/metadata.json
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rules/S7445/rust/metadata.json
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{
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"title": "`env!` should be preferred over `option_env!`",
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"type": "BUG",
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"status": "ready",
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"remediation": {
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"func": "Constant\/Issue",
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"constantCost": "5min"
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},
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"tags": [
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"clippy"
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],
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"defaultSeverity": "Major",
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"ruleSpecification": "RSPEC-7445",
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"sqKey": "S7445",
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"scope": "All",
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"defaultQualityProfiles": ["Sonar way"],
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"quickfix": "unknown",
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"code": {
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"impacts": {
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"RELIABILITY": "LOW"
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},
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"attribute": "LOGICAL"
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}
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}
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rules/S7445/rust/rule.adoc
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rules/S7445/rust/rule.adoc
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== Why is this an issue?
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Unwrapping the result of `option_env!` will panic at runtime if the environment variable doesn't exist, whereas `env!` catches it at compile-time, ensuring safer code execution.
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=== Code examples
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==== Noncompliant code example
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[source,rust,diff-id=1,diff-type=noncompliant]
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---_
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let _ = option_env!("HOME").unwrap(); // Noncompliant: Can panic at runtime.
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---_
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==== Compliant solution
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[source,rust,diff-id=1,diff-type=compliant]
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---_
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let _ = env!("HOME"); // Compliant: Ensures compile-time checking.
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---_
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== Resources
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=== Documentation
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* Clippy Lints - https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#option_env_unwrap
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