Create rule S7200: Avoid resizing a vector to zero using vec.resize(0, value) (#4677)

docs/link_formatting.adoc

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ When web pages have massively long names like "Java™ Platform, Standard Editio
 * AWS blog - https://aws.amazon.com/blogs
 * Azure Documentation - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/?product=popular
 * CERT - https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/seccode
+* Clippy Lints - https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html
 * {cpp} reference - https://en.cppreference.com/w/
 * {cpp} Core Guidelines - https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/e49158a/CppCoreGuidelines.md
 * CVE - https://cve.mitre.org

rules/S7200/metadata.json

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+{
+}

rules/S7200/rust/metadata.json

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+{
+  "title": "Avoid resizing a vector to zero using `vec.resize(0, value)`",
+  "type": "BUG",
+  "status": "ready",
+  "remediation": {
+    "func": "Constant\/Issue",
+    "constantCost": "5min"
+  },
+  "tags": [
+    "clippy"
+  ],
+  "defaultSeverity": "Major",
+  "ruleSpecification": "RSPEC-7200",
+  "sqKey": "S7200",
+  "scope": "All",
+  "defaultQualityProfiles": ["Sonar way"],
+  "quickfix": "unknown",
+  "code": {
+    "impacts": {
+      "MAINTAINABILITY": "LOW"
+    },
+    "attribute": "CLEAR"
+  }
+}

rules/S7200/rust/rule.adoc

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+== Why is this an issue?
+
+Resizing a vector to zero using `vec.resize(0, value)` is misleading. It's either unreadable if the intent was simply to clear the vector, making the code harder to understand, or suspicious and unintentional if a resize was actually expected, but the arguments were accidentally swapped.
+
+== How to fix it
+
+Replace `vec.resize(0, value)` with `vec.clear()`, or swap the `vec.resize` arguments.
+
+=== Code examples
+
+==== Noncompliant code example
+
+[source,rust,diff-id=1,diff-type=noncompliant]
+----
+let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+vec.resize(0, 5); // Noncompliant: Resizing the vector to 0.
+----
+
+==== Compliant solution
+
+[source,rust,diff-id=1,diff-type=compliant]
+----
+let mut vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+vec.clear(); // Compliant: Clear the vector.
+----
+
+== Resources
+=== Documentation
+
+* Clippy Lints - https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#vec_resize_to_zero