When writing code, it is important to ensure that each statement serves a purpose and contributes to the overall functionality of the program. When they have no side effects or do not change the control flow, they can either indicate a programming error or be redundant: 1. The code does not behave as intended: The statements are expected to have an effect but they do not. This can be caused by mistyping, copy-and-paste errors, etc. 2. The statements are residual after a refactoring.