== Why is this an issue?

Superfluous exceptions within `throws` clauses have negative effects on the readability and maintainability of the code.
An exception in a `throws` clause is superfluous if it is:

* listed multiple times
* a subclass of another listed exception
* not actually thrown by any execution path of the method


=== Noncompliant code example

[source,java,diff-id=1,diff-type=noncompliant]
----
void foo() throws MyException, MyException {}  // Noncompliant; should be listed once
void bar() throws Throwable, Exception {}  // Noncompliant; Exception is a subclass of Throwable
void boo() throws IOException { // Noncompliant; IOException cannot be thrown
  System.out.println("Hi!");
}
----


=== Compliant solution

[source,java,diff-id=1,diff-type=compliant]
----
void foo() throws MyException {}
void bar() throws Throwable {}
void boo() {
  System.out.println("Hi!");
}
----


=== Exceptions

The rule will not raise any issue for exceptions that cannot be thrown from the method body:

* in interface `default` methods
* in overriding and implementating methods
* in non-private methods that only `throw`, have empty bodies, or a single return statement.
* in overridable methods (non-final, or not member of a final class, non-static, non-private), if the exception is documented with a proper JavaDoc

[source,java]
----
interface MyInterface {
  default void defaultMethod() throws IOException {
    System.out.println("Hi!");
  }
  void doSomething() throws IOException;
}

class A implements MyInterface {
  @Override
  void doSomething() throws IOException {
    System.out.println("Hi!");
  }

  public void emptyBody() throws IOException {}

  protected void singleThrowStatement() throws IOException {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This method should be implemented in subclasses");
  }

  Object singleReturnStatement() throws IOException {
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * @throws IOException Overriding classes may throw this exception if they print values into a file
   */
  protected void overridable() throws IOException { // no issue, method is overridable and the exception has proper javadoc
    System.out.println("foo");
  }
}
----

Also, the rule will not raise issues on `RuntimeException`, or one of its sub-classes, because documenting runtime exceptions which could be thrown can ultimately help users of the method understand its behavior.

[source,java]
----
class B {
  int possibleDivisionByZero(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException {
      return a / b;
  }
}
----

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'''
== Comments And Links
(visible only on this page)

=== on 15 Jul 2013, 08:25:53 Dinesh Bolkensteyn wrote:
Implemented by \http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/SONARJAVA-210

endif::env-github,rspecator-view[]