Calling ``++unittest++`` methods ``++assertEqual++``, ``++assertNotEqual++``, ``++assertIs++`` or ``++assertIsNot++`` on objects of incompatible types will always fail or always succeed. For methods ``++assertEqual++`` and ``++assertNotEqual++``, arguments' types are incompatible if: they are unrelated builtin types such as string and integer. they are instances of unrelated classes which do not implement ``++__eq__++`` or ``++__ne__++`` (if a class implements one of these methods it could compare to any other type it wants). As for methods ``++assertIs++`` and ``++assertIsNot++``, if arguments' types are different it is not possible for them to point to the same object, thus ``++assertIs++`` will always fail and ``++assertIsNot++`` will always succeed. == Noncompliant Code Example ---- import unittest class A(): ... class MyTest(unittest.TestCase): def test_something(self): a = A() mydict = {"x": a} self.assertEqual(a, "x") # Noncompliant self.assertIs(a, "x") # Noncompliant ---- == Compliant Solution ---- import unittest class A(): ... class MyTest(unittest.TestCase): def test_something(self): a = A() mydict = {"x": a} self.assertEqual(a, mydict["x"]) # OK self.assertIs(a, mydict["x"]) # OK ---- == See * S2159 Silly equality checks should not be made * S3403 Identity operators should not be used with dissimilar types