== Why is this an issue? Functions that accept random numbers of arguments use a rest argument (``++... argname++``). This allows you to pass the function each relevant parameter individually. At runtime, those parameters are automatically wrapped in an array. If you pass an array to such a function, it will automatically be re-wrapped in another array, and this double-layering won't be expected by the called function. To avoid that double-layering, use the spread operator (``++...++``arrayToBeExpanded) in the call to expand the array. This applies both to manually created arrays, and to arguments that were accepted as rest parameters. === Noncompliant code example [source,javascript] ---- collect(new Book(), new Book()); function collect(...books: Book[]) { buy(books); // Noncompliant } function buy(...things: any[]) { console.log(things); // outputs "[ [ Book {}, Book {} ] ]" } ---- === Compliant solution [source,javascript] ---- collect(new Book(), new Book()); function collect(...books: Book[]) { buy(...books); } function buy(...things: any[]) { console.log(things); // outputs "[ Book {}, Book {} ]" } ---- ifdef::env-github,rspecator-view[] ''' == Implementation Specification (visible only on this page) === Message Use spread operator '...' to pass this argument ''' == Comments And Links (visible only on this page) === on 3 Jan 2018, 20:37:24 Ann Campbell wrote: \[~elena.vilchik] a little text on what "spread" is and why it's necessary (when the argument you're passing is apparently already an array) would be nice. endif::env-github,rspecator-view[]