When a variable is assigned an undefined or null value, it has no properties. Trying to access properties of such a variable anyway results in a TypeError, causing abrupt termination of the script if the error is not caught in a catch block. But instead of catch-ing this condition, it is best to avoid it altogether. == Noncompliant Code Example ---- if (x === undefined) { console.log(x.length); // Noncompliant; TypeError will be thrown } ---- include::../see.adoc[]