== Why is this an issue? include::../description.adoc[] include::../howtofix.adoc[] Alternatively, adding the `static` keyword as class modifier will also prevent it from being instantiated. === Code examples ==== Noncompliant code example [source,csharp,diff-id=1,diff-type=noncompliant] ---- public class StringUtils // Noncompliant: implicit public constructor { public static string Concatenate(string s1, string s2) { return s1 + s2; } } ---- or [source,csharp,diff-id=2,diff-type=noncompliant] ---- public class StringUtils // Noncompliant: explicit public constructor { public StringUtils() { } public static string Concatenate(string s1, string s2) { return s1 + s2; } } ---- ==== Compliant solution [source,csharp,diff-id=1,diff-type=compliant] ---- public static class StringUtils // Compliant: the class is static { public static string Concatenate(string s1, string s2) { return s1 + s2; } } ---- or [source,csharp,diff-id=2,diff-type=compliant] ---- public class StringUtils // Compliant: the constructor is not public { private StringUtils() { } public static string Concatenate(string s1, string s2) { return s1 + s2; } } ---- ifdef::env-github,rspecator-view[] ''' == Implementation Specification (visible only on this page) === Message Hide this public constructor by making it ["protected"|"private"]. Add a ["protected"|"private"] constructor or the "static" keyword to the class declaration. ''' endif::env-github,rspecator-view[]