include::../why-dotnet.adoc[]

=== Noncompliant code example

For https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.serialization.formatters.binary.binaryformatter?view=netframework-4.8[BinaryFormatter], https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.serialization.netdatacontractserializer?view=netframework-4.8[NetDataContractSerializer], https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.serialization.formatters.soap.soapformatter?view=netframework-4.8[SoapFormatter] serializers:

[source,vbnet]
----
Dim myBinaryFormatter = New BinaryFormatter()
myBinaryFormatter.Deserialize(stream) ' Noncompliant: a binder is not used to limit types during deserialization
----

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.script.serialization.javascriptserializer?view=netframework-4.8[JavaScriptSerializer] should not use SimpleTypeResolver or other weak resolvers:

[source,vbnet]
----
Dim serializer1 As JavaScriptSerializer = New JavaScriptSerializer(New SimpleTypeResolver()) ' Noncompliant: SimpleTypeResolver is unsecure (every types is resolved)
serializer1.Deserialize(Of ExpectedType)(json)
----

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.ui.losformatter?view=netframework-4.8[LosFormatter] should not be used without MAC verification:

[source,vbnet]
----
Dim formatter As LosFormatter = New LosFormatter() ' Noncompliant
formatter.Deserialize(fs)
----

=== Compliant solution

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.serialization.formatters.binary.binaryformatter?view=netframework-4.8[BinaryFormatter], https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.serialization.netdatacontractserializer?view=netframework-4.8[NetDataContractSerializer ], https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.runtime.serialization.formatters.soap.soapformatter?view=netframework-4.8[SoapFormatter] serializers should use a binder implementing a whitelist approach to limit types during deserialization (at least one exception should be thrown or a null value returned):

[source,vbnet]
----
NotInheritable Class CustomBinder
    Inherits SerializationBinder
    Public Overrides Function BindToType(assemblyName As String, typeName As String) As Type
        If Not (Equals(typeName, "type1") OrElse Equals(typeName, "type2") OrElse Equals(typeName, "type3")) Then
            Throw New SerializationException("Only type1, type2 and type3 are allowed") ' Compliant
        End If
        Return Assembly.Load(assemblyName).[GetType](typeName)
    End Function
End Class

Dim myBinaryFormatter = New BinaryFormatter()
myBinaryFormatter.Binder = New CustomBinder()
myBinaryFormatter.Deserialize(stream)
----

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.script.serialization.javascriptserializer?view=netframework-4.8[JavaScriptSerializer] should use a resolver implementing a whitelist to limit types during deserialization (at least one exception should be thrown or a null value  returned):

[source,vbnet]
----
Public Class CustomSafeTypeResolver
    Inherits JavaScriptTypeResolver
    Public Overrides Function ResolveType(id As String) As Type
        If Not Equals(id, "ExpectedType") Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Only ExpectedType is allowed during deserialization") ' Compliant
        End If
        Return Type.[GetType](id)
    End Function
End Class

Dim serializer As JavaScriptSerializer = New JavaScriptSerializer(New CustomSafeTypeResolver()) ' Compliant
serializer.Deserialize(Of ExpectedType)(json)
----
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.ui.losformatter?view=netframework-4.8[LosFormatter] serializer with MAC verification:

[source,vbnet]
----
Dim formatter As LosFormatter = New LosFormatter(True, secret) ' Compliant
formatter.Deserialize(fs)
----

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== Implementation Specification
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== Comments And Links
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