== How to fix it in MongoDB

=== Code examples

The following code is vulnerable to NoSQL injections because untrusted data is
used to find data in a database.
Such cases can be encountered when client-side code crafts the query, such as 
``++[{ '$match': { 'Username': 'John Doe' } }]++``.

Note that `Find` and `FindAsync` are not the only constructs whose input should be
verified. Multiple
https://mongodb.github.io/mongo-csharp-driver/2.4/reference/driver/definitions/[definitions]
can be built from a string and allow attackers to leak or tamper with data.

==== Noncompliant code example

[source,csharp,diff-id=1,diff-type=noncompliant]
----
using MongoDB.Driver;
using MongoDB.Bson;

[ApiController]
[Route("Example")]
public class ExampleController: ControllerBase
{
    private string connectionString; 
    
    [Route("Example")]
    public async Task<string> Example()
    {
        var client     = new MongoClient(connectionString);
        var database   = client.GetDatabase("example");
        var collection = database.GetCollection<Message>("messages");

        var filterDefinition = Request.Query["filterDefinition"];

        await collection.FindAsync(filter)
    }
}
----

==== Compliant solution

[source,csharp,diff-id=1,diff-type=compliant]
----
using MongoDB.Driver;
using MongoDB.Bson;

[ApiController]
[Route("Example")]
public class ExampleController: ControllerBase
{
    private string connectionString;
    
    [Route("Example")]
    public async Task<string> Example()
    {
        var client     = new MongoClient(connectionString);
        var database   = client.GetDatabase("example");
        var collection = database.GetCollection<Message>("messages");

        var filterDefinition = Builders<BsonDocument>.Filter.Eq("Username", "Example");

        await collection.FindAsync(filter)
    }
}
----

=== How does this work?

include::../../common/fix/builder-pattern.adoc[]

If using a builder pattern is not possible, follow the instructions below:

include::../../common/fix/pre-approved-list.adoc[]

include::../../common/fix/dangerous-operators.adoc[]