== Why is this an issue?

include::../description.adoc[]

=== Noncompliant code example

[source,php]
----
use Defuse\Crypto\KeyOrPassword;

function createKey() {
    $password = "example";
    return KeyOrPassword::createFromPassword($password); // Noncompliant
}
----

=== Compliant solution

Modern web frameworks tend to provide a secure way to pass passwords and secrets
to the code. For example, in Symfony you can use https://symfony.com/doc/current/configuration/secrets.html[vaults]
to store your secrets. The secret values are referenced in the same way as
environment variables, so you can easily access them through https://symfony.com/doc/current/configuration.html#configuration-parameters[configuration parameters].

[source,php]
----
use Defuse\Crypto\KeyOrPassword;

class PasswordService
{
    private string $password;

    public function setPassword(string $password): void
    {
        $this->password = $password;
    }

    public function createKey(): KeyOrPassword
    {
        return KeyOrPassword::createFromPassword($this->password);
    }
}
----

== Resources

* https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures/[OWASP Top 10 2021 Category A7] - Identification and Authentication Failures
* https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Top_10-2017_A2-Broken_Authentication[OWASP Top 10 2017 Category A2] - Broken Authentication
* https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/798.html[MITRE, CWE-798] - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
* https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/259.html[MITRE, CWE-259] - Use of Hard-coded Password
* https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/x/OjdGBQ[CERT, MSC03-J.] - Never hard code sensitive information
* https://symfony.com/doc/current/configuration/env_var_processors.html[Symfony] - Environment Variable Processors
* https://symfony.com/doc/current/configuration.html#configuration-parameters[Symfony] - Configuring Symfony
* https://symfony.com/doc/current/configuration/secrets.html[Symfony] - How to Keep Sensitive Information Secret

ifdef::env-github,rspecator-view[]
'''
== Implementation Specification
(visible only on this page)

=== Message

Revoke and change this password, as it is compromised.

=== Highlighting

Highlight the credential use and its initialization.

'''
endif::env-github,rspecator-view[]