rspec/rules/S2677/java/rule.adoc

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== Why is this an issue?
The `Reader.read()` and the `BufferedReader.readLine()` are used for reading data from a data source.
The return value of these methods is the data read from the data source, or `null` when the end of the data source is reached.
If the return value is ignored, the data read from the source is thrown away and may indicate a bug.
This rule raises an issue when the return values of `Reader.read()` and `BufferedReader.readLine()`
and their subclasses are ignored or merely null-checked.
=== Noncompliant code example
[source,java,diff-id=1,diff-type=noncompliant]
----
public void doSomethingWithFile(String fileName) {
try(BufferedReader buffReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName))) {
while (buffReader.readLine() != null) { // Noncompliant
// ...
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// ...
}
}
----
=== Compliant solution
[source,java,diff-id=1,diff-type=compliant]
----
public void doSomethingWithFile(String fileName) {
try(BufferedReader buffReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName))) {
String line = null;
while ((line = buffReader.readLine()) != null) {
// ...
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// ...
}
}
----
== Resources
* https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/20/docs/api/java.base/java/io/Reader.html#read()[Oracle SDK 20 - Reader.read()]
* https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/20/docs/api/java.base/java/io/BufferedReader.html#readLine()[Oracle SDK 20 - BufferedReader.readLine()]
ifdef::env-github,rspecator-view[]
'''
== Implementation Specification
(visible only on this page)
=== Message
Use or store the value returned from "xxx" instead of throwing it away.
'''
== Comments And Links
(visible only on this page)
=== is related to: S2674
=== relates to: S899
endif::env-github,rspecator-view[]