rspec/rules/S3063/vbnet/rule.adoc
github-actions[bot] a8b5a83add
Create rule S3063: Add vbnet language (#1524)
* Add vbnet to rule S3063

* Add adoc for CS/VB

* Add exceptions

* Add invocations exceptions

* Addressed PR comments

* Semplifications, better wording on the descriptions

* Small description fix

* Add indexer and .Length expression exceptions and fix description

* sub-list to inline

* Fix typos

---------

Co-authored-by: cristian-ambrosini-sonarsource <cristian-ambrosini-sonarsource@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Cristian Ambrosini <cristian.ambrosini@sonarsource.com>
2023-02-15 13:07:42 +01:00

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`StringBuilder` instances that never build a `string` clutter the code and worse are a drag on performance. Either they should be removed, or the missing `ToString()` call should be added.
== Noncompliant Code Example
[source,vbnet]
----
Public Sub DoSomething(ByVal strings As List(Of String))
Dim sb As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder() ' Noncompliant
sb.Append("Got: ")
For Each str As String In strings
sb.Append(str).Append(", ")
Next
End Sub
----
== Compliant Solution
[source,vbnet]
----
Public Sub DoSomething(ByVal strings As List(Of String))
For Each str As String In strings
Next
End Sub
----
or
[source,vbnet]
----
Public Sub DoSomething(ByVal strings As List(Of String))
Dim sb As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder()
sb.Append("Got: ")
For Each str As String In strings
sb.Append(str).Append(", ")
Next
My.Application.Log.WriteEntry(sb.ToString())
End Sub
----
== Exceptions
No issue is reported when `StringBuilder` is:
* Accessed through `sb.CopyTo()`, `sb.GetChunks()`, `sb.Length`, or `sb(index)`.
* Passed as a method argument, on the grounds that it will likely be accessed through a `ToString()` invocation there.
* Passed in as a parameter to the current method, on the grounds that the callee will materialize the string.
* Retrieved by a custom function (`Dim sb As StringBuilder = GetStringBuilder()`).
* Returned by the method.