rspec/rules/S1210/java/rule.adoc
Fred Tingaud 16f6c0aecf
Inline adoc when include has no additional value (#1940)
Inline adoc files when they are included exactly once.

Also fix language tags because this inlining gives us better information
on what language the code is written in.
2023-05-25 14:18:12 +02:00

62 lines
1.4 KiB
Plaintext

== Why is this an issue?
According to the Java ``++Comparable.compareTo(T o)++`` documentation:
____
It is strongly recommended, but not strictly required that ``++(x.compareTo(y)==0) == (x.equals(y))++``.
Generally speaking, any class that implements the Comparable interface and violates this condition should clearly indicate this fact.
The recommended language is "Note: this class has a natural ordering that is inconsistent with equals."
____
If this rule is violated, weird and unpredictable failures can occur.
For example, in Java 5 the ``++PriorityQueue.remove()++`` method relied on ``++compareTo()++``, but since Java 6 it has relied on ``++equals()++``.
=== Noncompliant code example
[source,java]
----
public class Foo implements Comparable<Foo> {
@Override
public int compareTo(Foo foo) { /* ... */ } // Noncompliant as the equals(Object obj) method is not overridden
}
----
=== Compliant solution
[source,java]
----
public class Foo implements Comparable<Foo> {
@Override
public int compareTo(Foo foo) { /* ... */ } // Compliant
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) { /* ... */ }
}
----
ifdef::env-github,rspecator-view[]
'''
== Implementation Specification
(visible only on this page)
=== Message
Override "equals(Object obj)" to comply with the contract of the "compareTo(T o)" method
'''
== Comments And Links
(visible only on this page)
include::../comments-and-links.adoc[]
endif::env-github,rspecator-view[]