rspec/rules/S7450/rust/rule.adoc
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Create rule S7450 Synchronization locks should not be dropped immediately after acquisition (#4794)
* Create rule S7450

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Co-authored-by: sallaigy <sallaigy@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gyula Sallai <gyula.sallai@sonarsource.com>
2025-03-19 14:10:35 +00:00

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== Why is this an issue?
Immediately dropping a synchronization lock (e.g., `mutex`, `rwlock`) after acquiring it using `let _ = sync_lock` is often unintentional and can lead to subtle bugs. By extending the lock lifetime to the end of the scope using a named variable, the code becomes safer and intentions are clearer. If immediate drop is intended, using `std::mem::drop` conveys the intention more clearly and reduces error-prone behavior.
=== Code examples
==== Noncompliant code example
[source,rust,diff-id=1,diff-type=noncompliant]
----
let _ = Mutex::new(1).lock(); // Noncompliant: Immediately drops the lock.
----
==== Compliant solution
[source,rust,diff-id=1,diff-type=compliant]
----
// Extend lock lifetime to end of scope
let _lock = Mutex::new(1).lock(); // Compliant: Lock remains till scope ends.
----
You can also explicitly drop the lock to convey intention:
[source,rust,diff-id=1,diff-type=compliant]
----
std::mem::drop(Mutex::new(1).lock()); // Compliant: Clearly drops the lock.
----
== Resources
=== Documentation
* Clippy Lints - https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#let_underscore_lock