51 lines
1.5 KiB
Plaintext
51 lines
1.5 KiB
Plaintext
Using ``++Integer.toHexString++`` is a common mistake when converting sequences of bytes into hexadecimal string representations. The problem is that the method trims leading zeroes, which can lead to wrong conversions. For instance a two bytes value of ``++0x4508++`` would be converted into ``++45++`` and ``++8++`` which once concatenated would give ``++0x458++``.
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This is particularly damaging when converting hash-codes and could lead to a security vulnerability.
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This rule raises an issue when ``++Integer.toHexString++`` is used in any kind of string concatenations.
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== Noncompliant Code Example
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[source,java]
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----
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MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
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byte[] bytes = md.digest(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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for (byte b : bytes) {
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sb.append(Integer.toHexString( b & 0xFF )); // Noncompliant
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}
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----
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== Compliant Solution
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[source,java]
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----
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MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
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byte[] bytes = md.digest(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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for (byte b : bytes) {
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sb.append(String.format("%02X", b));
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}
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----
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== See
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* https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/704[MITRE, CWE-704] - Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
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* Derived from FindSecBugs rule https://find-sec-bugs.github.io/bugs.htm#BAD_HEXA_CONVERSION[BAD_HEXA_CONVERSION]
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ifdef::env-github,rspecator-view[]
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'''
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== Implementation Specification
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(visible only on this page)
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include::message.adoc[]
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endif::env-github,rspecator-view[]
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