rspec/rules/S2221/java/rule.adoc
Fred Tingaud 16f6c0aecf
Inline adoc when include has no additional value (#1940)
Inline adoc files when they are included exactly once.

Also fix language tags because this inlining gives us better information
on what language the code is written in.
2023-05-25 14:18:12 +02:00

64 lines
1.5 KiB
Plaintext

== Why is this an issue?
Catching ``++Exception++`` seems like an efficient way to handle multiple possible exceptions. Unfortunately, it traps all exception types, both checked and runtime exceptions, thereby casting too broad a net. Indeed, was it really the intention of developers to also catch runtime exceptions? To prevent any misunderstanding, if both checked and runtime exceptions are really expected to be caught, they should be explicitly listed in the ``++catch++`` clause.
This rule raises an issue if ``++Exception++`` is caught when it is not explicitly thrown by a method in the ``++try++`` block.
=== Noncompliant code example
[source,java]
----
try {
// do something that might throw an UnsupportedDataTypeException or UnsupportedEncodingException
} catch (Exception e) { // Noncompliant
// log exception ...
}
----
=== Compliant solution
[source,java]
----
try {
// do something
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException|UnsupportedDataTypeException|RuntimeException e) {
// log exception ...
}
----
or if runtime exceptions should not be caught:
[source,java]
----
try {
// do something
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException|UnsupportedDataTypeException e) {
// log exception ...
}
----
include::../see.adoc[]
ifdef::env-github,rspecator-view[]
'''
== Implementation Specification
(visible only on this page)
=== Message
Catch a list of specific exception subtypes instead.
'''
== Comments And Links
(visible only on this page)
include::../comments-and-links.adoc[]
endif::env-github,rspecator-view[]